Bachelor’s Degree: Unlike many countries where students can enter medical school directly after high school, Canadian medical schools typically require an undergraduate degree. The undergraduate degree can be in any field, but it often includes pre-medical courses.
Universities usually do not mention a specific major. But the popular majors include Biological Sciences, Physics, Chemistry, and Psychology
These degrees receive preference as they help students understand the MCAT syllabus, resulting in better preparation for the test.
Even though universities do not specify a major, they expect students to have completed the following coursework
- Organic Chemistry (1 semester)
- Biochemistry (1 semester – laboratory recommended, but not required)
- General Biology or Zoology (2 semesters)
- General Chemistry (2 semesters)
- General Physics (2 semesters)
Many universities require students to complete their undergraduate degrees in the US, UK, or Canada to apply for the MD program.
They accept international applications for the study of medicines in Quebec. The requirement for these schools is a 10+2 qualification and 1-year diploma program in CEGEP
A competitive GPA is essential. Most schools look for at least a 3.7 (on a 4.0 scale).
MCAT: The Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is required by most Canadian medical schools. High scores in MCAT sections are crucial.
Extracurriculars and Experience: Shadowing doctors, volunteer work, research, and extracurricular activities are important for a holistic application.
Application Systems: Ontario medical schools use the Ontario Medical School Application Service (OMSAS). Other provinces have their own application processes.
Interviews: Candidates usually undergo interviews, including the Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) format, which assesses various skills and qualities.
Personal Statements and References: Written applications generally include personal statements and letters of reference.
Duration: Medical programs in Canada typically last four years.
• The first two years are often pre-clinical, focusing on foundational medical sciences and basic clinical skills.
• The last two years are clinical, where students rotate through various medical specialties in hospitals and clinics.
• MD Programs: The degree awarded is usually a Doctor of Medicine (MD).
After graduating:
Residency: After medical school, graduates must complete a residency program that lasts between 2-6 years, depending on the specialty.
Licensing Exams: Medical graduates must pass the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Parts I and II to become licensed to practice.
Fellowships: Optional fellowships are available for further subspecialty training.
Popular Universities
Some of the prestigious medical schools in Canada include:
• University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine
• McGill University Faculty of Medicine
• University of British Columbia Faculty of Medicine
• McMaster University Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine
• University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
• Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine
Applications should be submitted by 15th October.
Overview of the MCAT
The MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) is a standardized exam required by most medical schools in Canada and the United States for admission to their MD programs. Here’s a detailed overview, including registration information and timelines.
Overview of the MCAT
1. Purpose: The MCAT tests knowledge and skills crucial for success in medical school, including problem-solving, critical thinking, and knowledge of natural, behavioral, and social sciences.
2. Sections:
• Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
• Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS)
• Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
• Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior
3. Format: The exam is computerized, consisting of multiple-choice questions, and it lasts approximately 7.5 hours, including breaks.
Registration for the MCAT
1. Where to Register: You register for the MCAT through the official MCAT website managed by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).
• Website: AAMC MCAT Site
2. When to Register:
• Registration Opens: Registration for MCAT exam dates typically opens several months in advance. The registration for January to June test dates usually opens in October, and for July to September test dates, registration typically opens in February.
• Test Dates: The MCAT is offered multiple times throughout the year, generally from January through September.
• Early Registration: It’s advisable to register early as test centers can fill up quickly. Early registration also allows for more flexibility in choosing test dates and locations.
Registration Process
1. Create an AAMC Account: Go to the AAMC website and create an account if you don’t already have one.
2. Select a Test Date and Location: Choose a test date and test center from the available options. Popular dates and locations can fill up fast, so act quickly.
3. Submit Your Information: Fill out your personal information, agree to the AAMC terms, and complete your registration.
4. Pay the Fee: The registration fee for the MCAT in the U.S. and Canada is around USD 320. Fee assistance is available for those who qualify through the AAMC Fee Assistance Program.
Preparation Tips
1. Start Early: Start preparing several months in advance. A good preparation period is typically 3-6 months.
2. Study Materials: Use official AAMC practice materials, prep books, online resources, and consider joining a prep course if needed.
3. Practice Exams: Take full-length practice exams to simulate test conditions and identify areas needing improvement.
4. Balanced Study Plan: Create a study schedule that covers all four sections of the exam, and stick to it.
MCAT Score
1. Score Range: Each section is scored between 118-132, with a total score range of 472-528.
2. Score Release: Scores are usually released about a month after the test date. You can view and send your scores directly from your AAMC account.
Key Points to Remember
1. Stay Updated: Regularly check the AAMC website for updates on registration dates and deadlines.
2. Plan Ahead: Plan your study schedule well in advance and stick to it to ensure you are well-prepared.
3. Understand the Policies: Familiarize yourself with the AAMC’s registration policies, test day policies, and score reporting.
By understanding the structure of the MCAT, being proactive in registering, and systematically preparing for the exam, you can position yourself well for success. Good luck with your preparation!
